1) Light is information
The electromagnetic signal (light) takes ~8m 20s to travel 1 astronomical unit (1 AU). Whatever happens on the Sun, Earth learns about it after that latency.
We can only know about it after the light reaches us. Breathe.
Note: Light from the Sun takes approximately 8 minutes 20 seconds to reach Earth. If the Sun exploded, we would not know until that delay has passed.
The electromagnetic signal (light) takes ~8m 20s to travel 1 astronomical unit (1 AU). Whatever happens on the Sun, Earth learns about it after that latency.
From the moment the first visible-light photons arrive confirming an explosion, typical models estimate ~30 minutes before the worst high-energy radiation reaches Earth, and roughly 1–3 days before macroscopic debris arrives depending on trajectories.
Scroll down to watch a speed-compressed photon travel from the Sun to Earth. The animation condenses ~8m20s into a few seconds so you can see the delay in real time.
Small whimsical log: